Signs and Symptoms of Meniere’s Disease
During an attack or once vertigo starts, the patient should be laid down on a firm surface while fixing his or her eyes on a stationary object or point. Water should be avoided to prevent vomiting. The patient should wait for the symptoms to subside and disappear before slowly getting up. Sleep is needed to treat exhaustion.
The treatment approach focuses on helping patients deal with immediate symptoms as well as prevent recurrence. Vestibular training, stress reduction, medication, hearing aids and tinnitus-alleviating methods are employed. A special diet should also be followed to reduce the possibility of recurrence. Patients are put on a low-sodium diet taking aspartame and lipoflavonoid and staying away from caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
Medications may also be provided to help reduce inner ear pressure such as diuretics, antihistamines, steroids, anti-herpes like Acyclovir and anticholinergics. Surgical means may also be employed such as labyrinthectomy. This involves removing the inner ear, vestibular neurectomy which involves cutting the nerve leading to the balance region of the inner ear or surgically decompressing the endolymphatic sac. Chemical labyrinthectomy involves surgically destroying the balance region of the inner ear if only a single ear is affected.
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