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Posts Tagged ‘BPPV’

Vertigo Dizziness is a symptom

June 30th, 2010 No comments

Vertigo (Dizziness)

Vertigo is a symptom characterized by a spinning or whirling feeling. It is not a disease however could be symptom of many diseases. It can be basically of two types.

Subjective Vertigo: You feel that you are moving about
Objective Vertigo: You feel the surrounding objects are moving.

It occurs due to disorder in the inner ears, vestibular nerve, brainstem and cerebellum. These parts together constitute the vestibular system and it integrates our senses and movement. It also helps in preventing the objects from going out of focus when the body moves.

A condition called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) occurs due to hypertension or sudden change in posture. It is indicated by lightheadedness, nausea, imbalance and falling etc.

Causes

In some cases the cause of vertigo can’t be ascertained. Most of the symptoms of vertigo arise due to disorders in peripheral Vestibular system or central vestibular system. Peripheral vestibular disorders include BPPV, Cogan’s syndrome, Ménière disease, Ototoxicity and Vestibular neuritis. Along with BPPV the patient may also undergo hearing loss, reduced cognitive function and the facial muscles may weaken. Cogan’s syndrome is recognized by inflammation in connective tissue of the cornea and consequently leads to vertigo, tinnitus and loss of hearing. Fluctuating pressure in endolymph or the inner ear fluid indicates Ménière disease which may also show same symptoms as BPPV however the extent is more severe. Viral infection in vestibular nerve cells may cause inflammation and lead to vestibular neuritis. Otoliths, the deposition of calcium carbonate and protein, in ear may build up and move around the posterior semicircular canal. During body movement these crystals may trigger inner ear sensors causing vertigo

Treatment and Medication

Vertigo can be treated by using one or more of the following:

Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT)
Canalith repositioning procedure or Epley maneuver (CRP)
Semont maneuver

In VRT, a physical therapist designs exercise to train the brain and body synchronization that can be done at home and required to be done multiple times. These exercise targets brain to adapt and compensate vertigo during head movement, eye movement, tracking with the eyes and walking. CRP treats BPPV and works by moving the Otoliths in posterior semicircular canal to another inner ear canal where these crystals are absorbed in the body. CRP includes series of head and body movements. Another form of treatment includes Semont maneuver.

Ear infection due to bacteria like otitis media and labyrinthitis can be treated with amoxicillin or ceftriaxone. Meclizine, Antivert, clonazepam, Phenergan or other benzodiazepines can be used to cure BPPV. Prednisone and gentamicin helps in vertigo caused by Ménière disease.

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The Epley maneuver

May 13th, 2010 No comments


This video is an example of the Epley maneuver it is used to alleviate benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). It is meant only as a visual aide to show the Epley maneuver being performed, and is not meant as a guide and should only be performed by a qualified health professional.

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Diseases and Conditions FAQ

May 4th, 2010 No comments

treatment if anyone know for vertigo next to ear buzzing gaiety and vomitings?
Causes and Risk Factors of Vertigo There are several causes of vertigo: Benign positional raging vertigo (BPPV) is a disorder of the inner ear. The cause usually is unknown, but an upper respiratory tract infection or a minor…

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What Does BPPV Mean ?

April 1st, 2010 No comments

BPPV is short for Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, it is the most common cause of recurrent vertigo. BPPV is the result of a piece calcium carbonate material from the macula of the utricle falls into one of your semicircular canals in your inner ear.

The material will float in the canal and move in response to gravity thus causing stimulation of the ampullary nerve associated with the affected canal. This, in turn, produces a burst of vertigo. Recognizing this condition is important not only because it can help eliminate expensive and often unnecessary testing, and because treatment is rapid, easy, and effective in >90% of cases.

When you experience dizziness associated with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), use these tips:

* Always be cautious of the chance of losing your balance, this can cause you to fall and end in serious injury.
* Sit down as soon as you feel dizzy.
* Move in a slow and deliberate manner when making movements that you know will cause dizziness.
* Make sure to utilize proper lighting when you get up at night.
* When available use a cane for stability when walking, if you fell you may fall.
* Stay in contact with your doctor in order to manage your symptoms effectively.

Living with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo or BPPV can be daunting. It may even affect your interaction with friends and family, your productivity at work, and the overall quality of your life. There are many simple Lifestyle and home remedies one can use when BPPV associated Vertigo occurs.
www.vertigocures.info can help with finding more information and resources for dealing with your vertigo

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